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Overcoming Difficulties and Managing the Development of Agricultural Aviation Plant Protection Industry
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] The National Agricultural Mechanization Working Conference on the eve of the Spring Festival sent a message to allow for the pilot plant protection of unmanned aircraft in suitable areas. In this regard, Chen Qinghua, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese People's Revolution, said that “the plant protection drone is an emerging technology. Compared with the traditional plant protection machinery, the efficiency and effectiveness of the spray protection are significantly improved, especially for Plant protection and spray prevention of large-area crop production may become the main driving force for China's agricultural specialization and prevention work in the future."
Overcoming Difficulties and Managing the Development of Agricultural Aviation Plant Protection Industry
Chen Qinghua's investigation found that the spread of plant protection drones still faces many difficulties: First, the price is too high, and the sales market is difficult to open. "At present, the price is generally between 40,000 yuan and 80,000 yuan. Except for some provinces and regions such as Henan, other provinces have not been included in the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, and ordinary farmers cannot afford it." Second, there is a lack of industry management standards and management mechanisms. At present, the relevant laws and regulations of agricultural aviation policy are imperfect, the infrastructure of farmland operation environment compatible with agricultural aviation is neglected, the socialized service system is not perfect, and there is no public welfare arrangement in support of agricultural aviation development. Because there is no macro-industry planning, the industry standards, laws and regulations, and access systems of plant protection drones are still blank. Third, lack of professional training, farmers have low ability to resist risks. Due to the complicated structure of the plant protection drone, there are many precautions in the training, the operation is difficult, and the market size is small, lacking a professional flight service team. In the current state of automation with low automation, the operator's skill level directly determines flight safety and spray effectiveness. Problems such as after-sales service and maintenance are difficult to solve properly, and farmers' ability to resist risks is seriously insufficient.
Therefore, Chen Qinghua suggested that the State Council should clarify the government authorities responsible for aviation plant protection work, coordinate the management of the national agricultural aviation plant protection industry development, formulate industrial development plans, establish market access systems and management norms, and realize the government's quality and operation of aviation plant protection industry technology products. Safe and effective supervision to ensure the healthy and orderly development of the agricultural aviation plant protection industry; the integration of plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles into the agricultural machinery benefiting farmers policy, increase subsidies, reduce the cost of farmers purchasing plant protection drones; strengthen the research and development of plant protection drone technology With the training of professional talents, the government actively cooperates with plant protection drone companies to form industrial alliances, increase investment in technology research and development, enhance the technical capacity of plant protection drones and resist complex environments, and strengthen the cultivation of professional personnel for plant protection drones. Form an effective talent training mechanism to ensure the safety and effectiveness of plant protection UAV plant protection operations; set up corresponding insurance products to improve farmers' ability to resist risks, there are a large number of uncertain factors in UAV flight, set up machines for drones Insurance products such as personal and third-party loss insurance, Genius line, improve farmers' ability to resist risks, to avoid unnecessary losses.